The Challenges and Breakthroughs in Hybridoma ScreeningIn monoclonal antibody development, hybridoma screening is a critical bottleneck. Traditional methods (like ELISA) are time-consuming (often requ...
Introduction In the fields of immunology and inflammatory disease research, cytokines play a pivotal role. Among them, TNFα and IL-6, as two core inflammatory markers, are not only involved in regul...
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a crucial intracellular second messenger involved in regulating various physiological processes, such as metabolism, secretion, and gene expression. In drug de...
As medical research progresses, remarkable strides continue to be made in cancer treatment. The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting, a globally renowned event, has long been...
G-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) are one of the largest protein families in the human genome, widely distributed in central nervous system, immune system, cardiovascular system, and retina. As key ...